Operations

What if you wanted to do some math in your code? Or check if a certain condition is true? You can use operators!

There are multiple types of operations,

Note for simplicity's sake, some operators will be placed where they're most relevant (ex: logic operators around if-statements)

Math Operations

These are used to do math with data.

Operator	Purpose	Syntax
Addition	Adds two numbers.	a + b
Subtraction	Subtracts two numbers.	a - b
Multiplication	Multiplies two numbers.	a * b
Division	Divides two numbers.	a / b
Modulus	Divides two numbers, but gets the remainder.	a % b

Unary Operations

These are used to modify variables.

Unary Operator	Purpose	Example
+=	Adds n to the variable.	num += 3
-=	Subtracts n from the variable.	num -= 16
*=	Multiplies the variable by n.	num *= 3
/=	Divides the variable by n.	num /= 10

Logic Operators

Logic operators compare values, letting you do logic as the name suggests. For here, you'd use them with if-statements, which we'll cover soon.

Logic Operator	Syntax	Purpose	Example
== (Equals)	value == value	Checks if the two values are equal.	true == true // returns true 1 == 1 // returns true 6 == 9 // returns false
!= (Not equals)	value != value	Returns if the two values are NOT equal.	true != false // returns true 2 != 2 // returns false
&& (And)	condition && condition	Checks if both of the conditions are true.	true && true // returns true 2 == 4 // returns false
|| (Or)	condition || condition	Gives you if one of the conditions is true.	1 == 2 || 3 > 2 // returns true because 3 > 2
! (Not)	!condition	Gives you if the condition is false.	!(2 == 4) // returns true !(3 == 3) // returns false